One Man Can Change the World Essay Example

One Man Can Change the World Essay Example One Man Can Change the World Paper One Man Can Change the World Paper Our group has decided to characterize the accompanying words in the theme: one man, can, change and world. The term one man is viewed as a solitary, singular person; can is characterized as to have the ability to; change can be portrayed as to impact the future course of occasions distinctive to what it is or would have been whenever taken off alone, and world being most of mankind that live on Earth. Thusly we interpret the subject as meaning that a solitary, singular individual has the ability to impact the future course of occasions diverse to what It Is or would have been If left solitary for most of humankind that live on Earth. We accept that this collapse Is sensible and In the split of the subject. The split weve picked for tonights banter Is social and political. As first speaker, I will concentrate on the master plan of the theme and how this influences society in general. Today around evening time, my fundamental contentions will concentrate on: the compassionate Mother Teresa, an increasingly notorious Osama Bin Lading, and he idea of the butterfly impact. Our subsequent speaker will take a gander at Americas Barack Obama, Ian Frazer and the Guardrails antibody, and Fred Hollows. Through this our group sick utilize Justified and ongoing guides to demonstrate to you how one man can change the world. As she once said herself, Do not sit tight for world pioneers; do only it, individual to individual. This is the general thought that we, as the positive group, is putting to you today around evening time we as a whole have the ability to roll out extraordinary improvement, as Mother Teresa has. This past point shows how magnificently a solitary individual can change the world however with there must be an equalization of good and shrewdness on the planet, one such insidiousness passes by the name of Osama bal Laden. Im sure every one of you recall that day where, packed all fashioned the news, was a report of two planes flying into the Twin Towers: a significant number of you wouldve gazed at the TV in stun thinking; no, no chance Its each of the a scam, its simply like the War of the Worlds once more. At that point reality struck, this was all evident, every one of these individuals truly had kicked the bucket from some oddity crash. At that point a subsequent plane, an excessive amount of to be a fortuitous event, so you think what kind of awful individual could do THIS, slaughter such huge numbers of honest unmans? Conceived in 1 957 Osama receptacle Laden grew up to turn into the pioneer of the universes most famous psychological oppressor association, al Qaeda, inciting the previous occupant of the USA to announce war on a thought itself, the straightforward thought of fear based oppression. Receptacle Laden was enabled with the capacity to show people groups enthusiasm Into change and activity and making the worldwide network dread things they once didn't even authenticity existed. Presently before we go on a flight, we have that dread that perhaps our goal Is passing; perhaps the man scheduling close to you has a bomb In his bag, the creative mind can run free on these conceivable outcomes. Osama container Laden has likewise change gathers discernment AT Meme Eastern individuals, won are currently Dealing progressively partial against. Individuals are once more Judged by their external looks and segregation is again in real life which is strange in this 21st century globalizes world. The Middle East creates a portion of the universes best games individuals, masterminds and different societies, to just imagine that one man places this positive picture into one of worldwide doubt and separation. Fanatics like canister Laden, Hitler and Robert Manage have the amazing capacity to change the world for the more regrettable, fixing all the extraordinary accomplishments humankind itself has made with a solitary activity. Women and refined men, a story goes this way, if a butterfly folds its wings on one side of the world, here will be a tropical storm on the opposite side; this portrays the butterfly impact bedlam hypothesis. This is the hypothesis that a solitary activity, regardless of how little it is, is a trigger that will prompt greater occurrences that in the long run will abandon the little butterfly fold to a colossal typhoon. This hypothesis can likewise be applied to this discussion as it just takes one enticing individual to push the primary domino in the line. Both Mother Teresa and Osama canister Laden just made the world the manner in which it is a result of their booking and convictions; they were the impetuses who begun the chain response. The certifiable am is stating to you that we cant Just hope to neglect to move and let the world cruise by; trusting that there is no reason to worry since it wont, every last one of us has the ability to change the world. In synopsis women and men of honor, Eve introduced to you applicable and ongoing models, right off the bat identifying with Mother Teresa and how she effectively rolled out an incredible improvement on the planet we live in by aiding those of sick wellbeing and less lucky. Indicating how regardless of where your sources lie, as long as you are happy to continue on and in the event that you really accept your motivation, at that point you can accomplish those things. Besides I gave a more sombrero model however surely one that we would all be able to identify with and have seen the progressions of. Such an ongoing and persuasive model is one difficult to overlook, the repercussions of al Qaeda and at last Osama receptacle Aldens fear based oppressor assaults despite everything resonate. There is no uncertainty that this occasion has molded and changed the world we live in, all due to the decisions of a person. In conclusion Eve given you how the Butterfly Effect hypothesis is one that can demonstrate how it just takes a solitary man to change things until the end of time. Utilizing this, Eve indicated how one man can change the world. Id like to rabbit with you a story I as of late heard to end with.

Fundamentals of Macroeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Essentials of Macroeconomics - Essay Example Gross domestic product is mostly applied in deciding the solidness of a country’s economy. Counts of total national output are ordinarily done utilizing the use technique, which includes complete utilization, speculation, government spending and net fares (Dolan, 2010). Genuine total national output alludes to GDP assessed dependent on the overarching market costs in a given year. Genuine GDP can likewise be viewed as swelling amended GDP. Genuine GDP has the ability to show changes in the value level with a high precision contrasted with ostensible total national output (Dolan, 2010). This alludes to the total national output figure that has not gotten any modifications on expansion. It is the estimation of administrations just as merchandise created in a given nation after the last phase of creation. Expanded acquisition of food supplies by family units is an away from of their improved monetary status. This reality improves development of existing organizations just as the rise of new speculations. In such a circumstance, the administration profits by expanded expense assortments acquired from esteem included duty and tax collection from ventures (Dolan, 2010). This alludes to the decrease of the quantity of individuals under work in a given nation. The ramifications of undertaking such a stage remember negative effects for the administration, family units, and organizations. Monstrous cutback of workers implies that an enormous number of individuals inside a nation will have a diminished buying power. In such circumstances, family unit expectations for everyday comforts will descend; organizations will shut down because of low buys, and government’s income assortment will go down. Monetarily steady residents inside a nation involve a key mainstay of a country’s economy (Dolan, 2010). Incomes created from tax collection are the foremost financers of the administration spending plan. Subsequently, a diminishing in charges infers that the administration will strain in meeting its consumptions. On the other

23 Secret Santa Gift Ideas Your Coworkers Will Love

23 Secret Santa Gift Ideas Your Coworkers Will Love You probably spend a lot of time with your coworkers, but youre somehow always baffled when it comes to gift-giving.Youre probably not able to pick the right gift for each of them right away. Do you find yourself pondering on the issue for too long?Are you surprised with how much your creativity may fail you when it comes to the tradition of Secret Santa?Even though you may know when your colleagues sleep, how they wake up and what they eat, can you really say that you know what would really really surprise them?You might know a couple of your colleagues well, but what about the rest of them?Lets face it, its impossible to know everyone well, no matter how much time you spent teambuilding.Hopefully, you remembered to google the solutions for the problem because we have the list of classics your colleagues will love and appreciate.Here are a couple of solutions that might help:1. BOX OF CHOCOLATEEstimated Price: $2.00Despite the general opinion that consuming chocolate you are gaining weight and high blood pressure, its not all that grim. Its confirmed that chocolate helps synthesize serotonin, which is known as the hormone of happiness.Even if you dont know your colleagues very well you can be damn sure their mood will be improved and that theyll appreciate the gift. Its a golden classic.2. BOTTLE OF WINEEstimated Price: $5.00We all have that one colleague who likes to relax with a glass (or a bottle of wine) every now and then.Be careful though, if you give this gift to a lady, she might invite you to help her empty the bottle and you know that you shouldnt mix business and pleasure or should you?It can also be a very serious gift if you are giving it to your superior, but in that case, you better buy an expensive one. Here are the top ten wines you can buy.Did we mention that wine also lowers the risk of heart disease? You cant make a mistake with this gift, honestly.3. MOUSE PADEstimated Price: $3.00We all have a gamer or two in our lines. Even ordinary mort als who are not into gaming have the need for a decent mouse pad since not all of our desks are smooth and polished enough for our cursor to flow freely.Not manipulating your cursor effectively can really waste your time and cause frustration at work so this one can work. Here are  the top eight mouse pads  for work and home. There are some cool designs as well.4. COFFEE MUGEstimated Price: $1.00  There are, undoubtedly, serious coffee worshipers in every single office in the world. In relation to that, there are rituals on drinking this productivity juice and coffee mug is an important sacrament in these rituals.By the way, check out these fifty coffee mugs.Be wary of writing on your coffee mug. Its the first thing you see when you start your workday so it can have a prophetic quality or send subliminal messages to program your subconscious mind.5. TRAVEL TOURPrice Range from $50.00This one is more expensive than the others so make sure that its worth it.The proper way to help your coworker after a hard year of work is to give him a tour-card gift.Its a more sentimental gift than that of a product, but that only increases its value. You’re giving your colleague a gift of experience.Remember how we all dreamt of spending our money on traveling the world? Well, something happened and we got caught up in the chase so we never do it anymore.We think about traveling but we choose to spend our money elsewhere. Thats why, with this gift, youll help your colleague get out of his/her comfort zone and experience the joy of travel once again.Here are also the top  eighteen places  to travel if he doesn’t like sun or women.6. SIMPLE EARRINGSEstimated Price: $4.00Earrings are the traditional addition to women’s looks, but men wear it more and more with genders going fluid and stuff. Kidding, it doesnt have to be the gender thing. Sometimes people just like to look cool.By helping them do that you form a specific kind of bond. Its a Secret Santa trend to craft the ea rrings yourself if you want to make it intimate, but if you dont have time to do it, cruise the Internet a little bit.There are hand-crafted earrings all around and some of them are as cool as it gets.Then again, if your team is more on the luxurious side of life, the markets got you covered there as well.7. RINGEstimated Price: $4.00Much like the earrings, a ring can be a piece of jewelry, but there are ways of making it much more than that.You and your teammates can have bro rings to signify your semper fi relationship.On the other hand, rings may often mean intimate commitment so it can be a curveball.Its a good way of reminding your colleague that youre there for them as a friend as well.8. BRACELETPrice: $1.00Bracelets always have some meaning relating to specific types of bonds. Giving this gift to your coworker can mean that you want to bond your friendship on work and become better coworkers.On the other hand, it can be a simple piece of jewelry without the need to philosoph ize on the matter. It can just look good, right?There are cool bracelets you can make yourself or you can buy hand-crafted bracelets online.P.S. Dont think of bracelets as womens accessories only. There are bracelets that are macho asf.9. A PHOTO ALBUMThe Estimated Price of $7This one is an old classic, but since things are going retro, its still popular.Dont just buy an empty photo album though. Fill it up with photos of your team doing different activities together.You probably spend 40 hours a week trapped in the office with those people. There must be tons of photographs in your phones and on social media.Just make those photos… materialize. Things have a different flavor when theyre not virtual. Make those memories count and amass. Its a good teambuilding gift as well.10. ENGRAVED PENEstimated Price: $50.00Shopping for coworkers can be tough. You don’t want to overbuy it, but you also don’t want to be cheap.This gift can be a very special one, but it can also be an impers onal evergreen gift. It depends on what you engrave. It can be a joke that you all laughed to which will remind your colleague of the cool moments you spent together.It can be a powerful punch-line or a saying of some sort as well. 11. BOOKPrice: $20.00Finding the right book for you coworker can be a rough one, but it’s not all that bad. Just make sure that your colleagues like to read before you opt for this one.Itd be a shame for them to use the book you gave them as a decorative piece of furniture.Even if theyre not keen on poetry etc., there are very useful books that all of us should read if we plan on ever learning useful skills.There are numerous business books that you can give to your coworkers that strive towards better careers. Here are the best fifteen business books you can give to your coworker.12. FLOWERSEstimated Price: $10.00Giving flowers fits every situation. Happy or sad it doesn’t matter, flowers can be the perfect gift. Every flower speaks for itself. You s hould know something about the symbolic meaning of the flowers you may choose to give.For example, roses indicate romantic feelings so its not something you wanna give to your boss unless thats exactly what youre aiming for.Pelargonium may be a good option for you as its a traditional present symbolizing true alliance among friends. It doesn’t matter if you are living in a small apartment or house, flowers can give your nest a nicer look.There is perfect online ordering, where you can find any flower you think your coworker will love and all you have to do is use your phone. Your flowers can also be sent to the doorstep of your coworker any day you want.However, the best way to give flowers is to give it yourself they will appreciate you more.Its also for the best for the plants or flowers to be alive. That way youre giving them something to nurture in the times to come.Its not just a product or a thing that youre giving. Youre giving them a chance to devote to something and that is something all of us need to learn how to appreciate.13. GLOVESPrice: $30.00Since more and more people became addicted to smartphones and other touchscreen gadgets, gloves can be ideal for them.It gets rough during winters because you cant type with your gloves on.You can give your colleagues fingerless gloves which can be semi-useful since their fingers will still be in touch with weather or you can buy them the latest gloves since nowadays gloves are being made touchscreen friendlier.If you have gardener among your coworkers you should get them gardening gloves as well.This one works subliminally as well. The general meaning of gloves lies in the fact that they are protecting their wearer.Since you are the one that’s giving it to your coworkers they will feel safer and wormer working with you.14. PILLOWPrice: $20.00There are a lot of reasons that a pillow is an ideal gift for everyone. You don’t have to worry about size because pillows come in all sizes and shapes.Giving the pillow might be a bit odd, but its cool enough, right? Sleep is an important ritual as well.Providing sacraments for sleeping makes you a part of an important everyday experience that your colleagues have.Decent sleep is what everyone dreams about, and pillow is one of the things that can help your coworkers get enough sleep for work.You never know how important it is to have a good pillow until you start having problems with your neck and posture.By providing a good sleep for everyone in the office, you invest in the overall working atmosphere because everyones happy when they get a good night sleep.Its remarkable how much quality sleep can affect the stress levels in your office so, no matter how odd this gift may seem, its bound to pay off sooner or later.Here are  the top seven pillows  that will help your coworkers sleep better. Because having a nice sleep can’t be paid for.15. FITNESS TRACKEREstimated Price: $50.00There are few things that can naturally boost your dopamine levels (dopamine is another happy hormone) and exercise beats them all.However, its not easy to exercise. Its hard to stay put and motivate yourself to push through.Keeping track of your fitness activities is a sure way of knowing where you stand with your results.When it comes to fitness, the logic is simple the amount of work you put in equals the results. When you have the numbers, its not easy to fool yourself anymore. You have only yourself to thank or blame for the results.All of that works to motivate you to succeed and take responsibility in life.A fitness tracker will help your colleagues monitor their activity by making them more alert about their goal of losing weight.They will also start sharing their weekly goals achieved instead of daily complaining. Training with an incredible device will make your coworker more accountable and persistent about their work.It is a great thing for anyone who is trying to improve their lifestyle or just lose weight. All they have to do is stop complaining and start using the device you gave them, and they will be eternally grateful.The positive atmosphere in the office will also skyrocket because there are few things better than fitness when it comes to dopamine.16. SCARFEstimated Price: $15.00When you think about a timeless fashionable gift, scarf must be the first thing crossing your mind. It has been worn for centuries by different nations.Muslim women are wearing it to show their modesty. While in the West people usually wear it as a fashion accessory and a token of luxury.Giving your coworker this type of cloth will make them feel gracious.17. PRINTED SOCKSEstimated Price: $5.00When we were kids we usually received socks from our grandmothers and mothers. There is something unexplainable happening when you get socks. You almost feel like a kid again.Another thing about the socks is that you always seem to lose them somehow. Its like the washing machine eats them or something.Getting your coworker a new pair o f printed socks with a funny line on them can be a perfect gift for them. They are not expensive, but they are thoughtful asf, so thats what counts.There are a lot of articles saying what to wear and what not to wear. Socks are not that popular in those articles so its hard to make a mistake there.It’s not like buying a sweater or a jacket. Getting socks for someone is a lot easier, especially if you know their shoe size, if you don’t you can still buy the most common size.There are various styles of socks but the best ones and the warmest ones are wool socks.Dominant diamond standard in durable and warm footwear! 18. LEATHER BAGEstimated Price: $100.00Giving a leather bag is a gift for the special coworker. It shows that you are in their lives for a long time. It shows you believe in their ambitions for succeeding in the work.Leather bag is considered as a classic which will show them you have good taste even make them feel they have good taste.Its a bit expensive though so go for it only if your salary kicks through the roof.P.S. A backpack is a good idea if youre buying for a male coworker.19. PERFUMEEstimated Price: $50.00Giving perfume shows that you care. It’s a highly thoughtful gift. It’s a gift that your colleagues will be wearing daily and theyll think of you every time they put it on.But that makes it a personal gift so you want to give it to your female coworker or if some of your closest coworkers have a perfume wish-list, this is a perfect gift for them.Be careful not to overstep the line though. General opinion on giving someone a perfume is the affection of your love towards that person.20. A LEATHER NOTEBOOKEstimated Price: $20.00Sometimes you or your coworkers have some great ideas while drinking beer. Tomorrow none of you can remember the ideas. The beer is the cause of them appearing and disappearing from your memory.Leather notebook is the perfect gift for everyone that likes to brainstorm over a pint or two. It is also an inspirat ional gift.All great entrepreneurs and geniuses have had their own notebooks where they kept track of their enterprises.The thing with brilliant minds is that they have so many good ideas that they start to disregard them and they become reckless.Having a cool leather notebook may motivate that brilliant colleague that you may have to actually write something down. It can also make the rookie from your team look more professional. It will make him look like he is taking his job seriously and that is the best way of introducing him to old clients.It is also a great gift for a guy that always forgets the birthdays of his family members. If your coworkers are fashion junkies, it is a great business-fashion addition.21. SCENTED CANDLESEstimated Price: $5.00The workplace usually has a stressful atmosphere. The anxiety levels kick through the roof and you can just smell them in the air.Nowadays there are scented candles with so many individual designs. Finding out the right one for you co worker’s desk is not that hard.All your receiver needs to do is simply look at them or smell their scent and he will feel relieved of stress for at least some time.Candles have a great impact on our working routine. Its a bit contra-intuitive, but they can help cool things down motivate us and makes us stay on top of our game.22. WIRELESS SPEAKEREstimated Price: $40.00Working every day in the same place can be tough and stressful. Everyone needs some type of ventilation and a wireless speaker can help you with that.Whenever your coworker feels pressured music can help. Research conducted by neuroscientists found that music makes us happy by helping the release of Dopamine.Listening to music changes your brains chemistry a great deal.23. UMBRELLAEstimated Price: $15.00When buying a gift there’s a lot to consider.What’s my budget, should it be tech or non-tech? Is it something useful and in which way can my coworker use it?An umbrella might be the perfect thing you give to your coworkers. It comes handy in at least two seasons and its fashionable if you go for that gentlemanly look.People lose umbrellas all the time so you can never have enough of thoseHere are the  ten best umbrellas  the designers offered us this year.CONCLUSIONIt doesn’t matter what you give and what you get, what matter is who you get it from. Christmas is best spent with your family members and your business is most successful if you view your coworkers as family.After all, you do spend almost half of your life with those people (unless you switch positions and companies every now and then).Secret Santa is a good way to spice Christmas and New Years up to and reading this article is a sure way not to suck at this wonderful teambuilding activity.

Status of the UN Security Council - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2617 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? The International court of justice held that it is for non-member states to act in accordance (sic) with those decisions (of the UN security council) ( Namibia Opinion (1971) para.126 ) Introduction The sources of public international law have been articulated within Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice; United Nations Security Council resolutions are not included within this. The Namibia Opinion, despite its suggestion in para.126, cannot be considered an authority for the proposition that Security Council resolutions are binding on non-member States, particularly read within the context of the ICJ judgement as a whole. Nor does the judgement support the view that UN Security Council resolutions are a source of public international law. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Status of the UN Security Council" essay for you Create order More recently, however, there has been some support for the view that certain Security Council resolutions have taken on a legislative character, that the Security Council is becoming a legislature for the World and therefore becoming a law-making body. Not surprisingly, there are a number of States who have expressed concern with this view. This is not least because the Security Council appears to have extensive powers, which having little legal regulation and coupled with the fact that the organisation is highly undemocratic, does not afford the impartiality that is required for such a function. Security Council Resolutions The term resolution has been used in United Nations (UN) practice in a generic sense, but it includes broadly two kinds of statements: recommendations and decisions. When the International Court of Justice (ICJ) refers to Security Council resolutions, it reserves the expression decision for binding resolutions and recommendation for non-binding ones. Security Council resolutions are generally only binding on the addressee, which may be one member, some members, all members, or other UN organs. It can even be binding on those members of the Security Council which voted against it and those members of the United Nations who are not members of the Council. However, with regard to non-UN member states, Oberg has argued that the most coherent interpretation of a difficult passage in the Namibia Opinion rejects any direct binding effect. Therefore, it is argued that despite the ICJ statement in the Namibia opinion in that it is for non-member states to act in accordance (sic) with those decisions (of the UN Security Council), that such resolutions are not binding on non-member states. In general, treaties only bind parties, in accordance with the concept within international law that consent is required to be bound by such obligations. Finally, since almost all States are now members of the UN, it would be hard to find non-member States to be bound in this way. Sources of Public International Law The sources of public international law are articulated within Article 38 (1) of the Statute of the ICJ. These include international conventions, international custom, and general principles. Judicial decisions and academic writings are also subsidiary means of legal interpretation. Therefore, if UN Security Council resolutions are a source of public international law, they must fall within one of these categories. De Brichambaut has explained that since the Security Council adopts resolutions, it can be assumed that it creates norms within the institutional framework that is defined by the UN Charter. However, this does not mean that these norms are source of public international law, but that the Security Council can create rights and obligations with respect to UN member States. The Security Council therefore acts only in accordance with its authority as delineated within the UN Charter. Chapter VII UN Charter The Security Council is a political organ and makes political decisions; however, it does produce resolutions, which have legal consequences. It is a legally effective collective security system, and its activities are defined within Chapter VII of the UN Charter. If the Security Council therefore makes a determination that there has been a threat to peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression under Article 39, it may exercise powers pursuant to Articles 40 to 42 of the UN Charter. Since this concept has no definition within the UN Charter, it gives the Security Council the ability to exercise wide discretion. Once the conditions within Article 39 are satisfied, Article 40 enables the Security Council to impose provisional measures, which are legally binding on States. Article 41 then empowers the Security Council to impose economic or diplomatic sanctions, in order to give effect to the resolution. Finally, Article 42 authorises the Security Council to take action by air, sea or land forces to maintain or restore international peace and security. Therefore, the UN Security Council may appear to be imposing legal sanctions on states, however, the link between the Charter mechanisms for peace maintenance and the concept of legal sanctions is tenuous. The purpose of enforcement action is not: to maintain or restore the law, but to maintain, or restore peace, which is not necessarily identical with the law. Mandatory decisions under Chapter VII, triggered by Article 39, are the outcome of political considerations, not legal reasoning, nor are its proceedings subject to judicial procedures. The determination of what constitutes a threat to peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression is a selective and to a large extent arbitrary process. The Security Council is not required to match the gravity of the situation to its response and it is not required to adopt the measures provided under Chapter VII in any particular order. Therefore, it is hard to con ceive of the Security Council as a law-making body. Advisory Opinion on Namibia In the Namibia Opinion, the ICJ recalled that although non-member States are not bound by Article 24 and 25 of the UN Charter, that they had been called upon in Security Council resolution 276 (1970) to give assistance in the action which has been taken by the United Nations with regards to Namibia. The ICJ went on to say that any state entering into relations with South Africa concerning Namibia, could not expect the UN or its members to recognise such a relationship. Since the UN General Assembly Mandate of South Africa in Namibia had been terminated, and South Africas continued presence in Namibia been declared illegal the ICJ considered that it is for non-member States to act in accordance with those decisions. However, as Gowlland-Debbas has explained that Security Council determinations of illegality and invalidity are essentially declaratory and not intended to create the illegality or nullity of the acts in question. The powers of the Security Council cannot be considere d to be legislative powers therefore, even in a broad sense. As Judge Onyeama emphasised in his separate opinion in the Namibia case, stating: The declaration of illegality of the continued presence of South Africa in Namibia did not itself make such presence illegal; it was a statement of the Security Councils assessment of the legal quality of the situation created by South Africas failure to comply with the General Assemblys resolution it was in fact a judicial determination. Therefore, it is clear that the Security Council does not make the law and therefore its resolutions do not constitute a source of public international law. They do have a role however, in interpreting current law and contribute to the law-making process. Customary International Law Article 38 of the ICJ Statute refers to international custom, as evidence of general practice accepted as law. In the Fisheries case, Judge Read described customary international law as the generalisation of the practice of States. As Crawford has explained, it is the conclusion drawn by someone as to two related questions: (a) is there a general practice; (b) is it accepted as international law? A custom arises therefore when a particular practice has become general. It is considered that the practice of international organisations can constitute one element of State practice. In Libya/Malta Continental Shelf case, the ICJ explained that the substance of customary international law should be sought from State practice and opinio juris of States. Opinio juris may be obtained from General Assembly or Security Council resolutions, if their subject matter is not too restricted to particular circumstances. Therefore, although Security Council Resolutions are not a source of public inte rnational law, they do constitute State practice, which may contribute to customary international law. Treaty Law Article 103 UN Charter provides that obligations of member States under the UN Charter should prevail over other International agreements. Therefore, since Security Council Resolutions are obligations under the UN Charter, these can take precedence over International Treaties. However, Security Council resolutions are created using a very different process to Treaties. In the Kosovo advisory opinion, the ICJ considered factors relating to the interpretation of resolutions of the Security Council. They explained that Security Council resolutions are the product of a voting process provided for in Article 27 of the Charter, and the final text of such resolutions represents the view of the Security Council as a body. Interpretation of Security Council resolutions is also very different to interpretation of Treaties. According to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the starting point is the intent of the parties, and the best evidence of common intent is the specific langu age of the treaty. In terms of Security Council Resolutions, their implications can be incredibly far reaching, particularly for the State against whom the enforcement measures are being taken. As Frowein has argued: such a resolution is the legal basis for the most severe encroachment upon the sovereignty of a member of the United Nations. Therefore, although such resolutions have considerable impact and may even take precedence over Treaty law, they are essentially only a source of rights and obligations for member States of the UN and not a source of public international law. Security Council as Lawmaker Despite the fact that Security Council Resolutions cannot be considered to be sources of international law, there are many areas where the Security Council has made significant contributions to the body of international law. These areas have been enumerated by Michael Wood and include statehood: recognition and non-recognition; the law of treaties; State responsibility; international criminal law; international humanitarian law; international human rights law; and the international administration of territory. Reference has been made to the Security Council as a World Legislature and it has been suggested that a new legislative stage started with the adoption of Resolution 1373 on September 28, 2001. The president of the UN Security Council, in referring to the planned adoption of Resolution 1540 of April 28, 2004, described the ongoing consultation process for that resolution as the first major step towards having the Security Council legislate for the rest of the United Nation s membership. Krisch has even gone so far as to say that [b]y means of its enforcement powers, the Security Council has in fact replaced the conventional law-making process on the international level. Talmon has claimed that the hallmark of any international legislation is the general and abstract character of the obligation imposed. He suggests that Security Resolutions are framed in this manner. For example Resolution 1390, relating to the freezing of Al Qaeda assets, exhibit the characteristics of the legislative or generic resolution. This kind of resolution has also been referred to as a resolution, not in response to a particular fact situation. Therefore, it is argued that these resolutions are similar to obligations entered into states as international agreements. These new legislative or generic resolutions therefore have been referred to as international legislation. At the same time, there are those who express concern at the Security Councils increasing tendency to assume new and wider powers on behalf of the international community, by passing resolutions which are binding on all member States. There are others who express the opinion that the Council has no such legislative authority, claiming that the purported enactment of global legislation is not consistent with the provisions of the United Nations Charter. There may be some justification in these concerns, after all the UN Security Council is a political institution and not a legal one. It is also a highly undemocratic and has few legal constraints upon its own actions. Therefore, if it is the case that UN Security Council Resolutions are making their way into the realms of public international law via this route, then this appears to be a dangerous step. Conclusion The ICJs Namibia Opinion did not make Security Council resolutions binding on non-member states. Although paragraph 126 has been referred to as a difficult paragraph, taking the judgement as a whole it is hard to arrive at this conclusion. It is also clear that this judgment did not impact upon Security Council resolutions status as a source of public international law. Although such resolutions may add to the body of state practice which influences the development of customary international law, these resolutions cannot be considered law in themselves. Nevertheless, there is a growing body of opinion that has spoken of the legislative function of the Security Council and has identified certain generic or legislative resolutions. Some UN Member States have expressed the view that these are the beginnings of a legislative function within the Security Council. There are clear dangers in recognising this view, the Security Council is first and foremost a political and not a law making body and appears to lack the impartiality required to fulfil such a function. References Cases Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo, Advisory Opinion, ICJ Reports 2010, 404 Fisheries (UK V Norway). ICJ Reports 1951 Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276 (1970), Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. Reports 1971 https://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/53/5595.pdf accessed 15th February 2013 Libya/Malta Continental Shelf case, ICJ Reports 29-30 Books Crawford, James Brownlies Principles of Public International Law, 8th edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2012 p.23 De Brichambaut, Marc Perrin, The role of the UN Security Council, in Michael Byers (Ed.) The Role of Law in International Politics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000 Dixon, Martin, McCorquodale, Robert and Williams,Sarah, Cases and Materials on International Law, 5th edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011 Harris, David J. Cases and Materials on International Law, 7th edition, Sweet Maxwell, London, 2010 Kelsen, Hans, Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of its Fundamental Problems, The Lawbook Exchange, New Jersey, 2000 OBrien, John, International Law Abingdon, Routledge-Cavendish, 2009 Walter, Christian, VÃÆ' ¶neky, Silja, RÃÆ' ¶ben, Volker and Schorkopf, Frank (eds) Terrorism as a challenge for National and International Law: Security versus liberty? Springer, Heidelberg, 2004 Journal Articles Gowlland-Debas, Vera, Security Council enforcement action and issues of state responsibility, (1994) 43(1) International Comparative Law Quarterly, 55-98 ÃÆ'–berg, Marco Divac, The legal effects of resolutions of the UN Security Council and General Assembly on the jurisprudence of the ICJ (2005) , 16(5) European Journal of International Law, 879-906 Talmon, Stefan, The Security Council as World Legislature, (2005) 99(1) American Journal of International Law, 175-193 Yee, Sienho, The dynamic interplay between the interpreters of Security Council à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ °resolutions. (2012) 11(4) Chinese Journal of International law, 613-622 Web References Press Briefing, Press Conference by Security Council President https://www.un.org/News/briefings/docs/2004/pleugerpc.DOC.htm accessed 15th February 2013 UN Doc. S/PV 4950 https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Chap%20VII%20SPV%204950.pdf accessed at 15th February 2013 Wood, Michael, The UN Security Council and International Law: The Legal Framework of the Security Council, Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures, First Lecture, 7th November 2006 https://www.lcil.cam.ac.uk/Media/lectures/pdf/2006_hersch_lecture_1.pdf accessed 13th February 2013 Wood, Michael, The UN Security Council and International Law: The Security Council and the use of Force, Hersch Lauterpacht Memorial Lectures, Third Lecture, 9th November 2006 https://www.lcil.cam.ac.uk/Media/lectures/pdf/2006_hersch_lecture_3.pdf accessed 13th February 2013

Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills - 942 Words

Sociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issues. Personal troubles and public issues help understand the historical and social structures. Personal troubles are within the person’s private life in which the person may feel threatened to share with others (p.8). Personal issues affect everyone because its consider being a â€Å"public matter† it affects not only the person but society. C. Mills Wright considers personal troubles a private matter because of how the individual cherishes their values and they feel that they can be threatened. Two personal troubles that I have are stress and family problems. When it comes to stress its more about freaking out about every little thing. For example, school plays a big factor in my personal troubles, that I call stress for the reason that I personally feel like I don’t study enough or I over think it. Days prior to test I stress out since I know what to expect, which is to freak out and over think what I’ve studied. Some may feel that stress is easy to get over, but at times it has moreShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mi lls, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills969 Words   |  4 Pages C. Wright Mills defined sociological imagination as the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society. Understanding and being able to exercise the sociological imagination helps us understand the relationship between the individual and society. Mills focuses on the distinction between personal troubles and public issues. Having sociological imagination is critical for individual people and societies at large to understand. It is important that people areRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual s life a person will experience what C. 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By employing the sociological imagination into the real world, individuals are forced to perceive, from a neutral position, so cial structures that, inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills986 Words   |  4 PagesMills Chapter Summary â€Å"Yet Men do not usually define the troubles they endure in terms of historical change and institution contradiction.† Stated from chapter one of â€Å"The Classic Readings in Sociology† which was based on â€Å"The Sociology Imagination† by C. Wright Mills. As our Sociology 131 class study the works of C. Wright Mills, we learn and examine his views. We learn how he view other things such as marriage, war, and the limitations of men. His view of war is that both sides playRead MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesI SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION CONCEPTUALIZATION As conceived by C. 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The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2 ] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after theirRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1692 Words   |  7 Pagesentire life, can be determined by examining his or her intellect, high school performance, and talents. However, C. 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Family Life Course Development Free Essays

Family Life Course Development Focus Scope Assumptions These are the assumptions that provide the foundation for Family Life Course Development Theory. 1. Developmental processes are inevitable and important in understanding families. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Life Course Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now – Individual family members, Interaction between family members, Structure of family, and The norms composing expectations about family roles all change over time. These changing roles and expectations for different stages of family are viewed as essential to an understanding of the family. . The family group is affected by all the levels of analysis. Social system (Institutional norms and conventions about the family) e. g. legal expectations like child abuse laws Aggregate Clusters (Families and norms structured by class and ethnicity) Social group – Family Sub-group – Relationships (e. g. Husband -Wife, Siblings, etc. ) Individual These general social norms represent the level of analysis of the family as a social institution. This institutional level of analysis is generally the one we refer to when we talk about â€Å"The Family† and is the level on which we often conduct cross-cultural comparisons (the U. S. family compared with the Japanese family). 3. Time is Multi-Dimensional Periodicity – An equal interval of time between each event on the clock. (e. g. jewel movements of a wrist watch‘s gears) However, our experience of time is perhaps not as regimented as periodicity would lead us to believe. Social Process Time- Family and personal experiences are used as a separate way to divide up time. (e. g. â€Å"When we first married† or â€Å"Before your sister was born†) Social norms are tied more closely to this social process dimension of time than to calendar or wristwatch time. Subsequently, for Family Life Course Development Theory, the family process dimension of time is critical to understanding and explaining family change because it provides the marker events for analyses. (E. g. births, weddings, deaths, etc. ) How to cite Family Life Course Development, Essays

The Art of Technical Ghostwriting - The Writers For Hire

THE ART OF TECHNICAL GHOSTWRITING One of the most challenging aspects of technical writing is communicating effectively with a subject matter expert (or SME, commonly pronounced as one word â€Å"smee†). SMEs have the knowledge that the technical writer must extract and translate into useful publications, such as documents, videos, webinars, classroom courses, and marketing collateral. In some cases, the technical writer conducts interviews with a SME to gather the appropriate information. In many other cases, the technical writer proofreads, edits and restructures documents that a SME has authored. This process is similar to a writer who converts the rough draft of a celebrity’s autobiography into a publishable book. In this regard, we can think of a technical writer as a technical ghostwriter. To succeed in this process, the technical writer must be able to understand and assimilate what is often highly complex subject matter. However, a more important prerequisite for success might be the ability to manage interpersonal communications. According to Sandra Williams, a long-time senior technical writer and instructional designer with Hewlett-Packard Inc., â€Å"effective communications with SMEs is more about managing the relationships than about procuring the material.† So for the purpose of eliciting information from SMEs, technical ghostwriting may be considered more of an art than a science. The following are methods that some of my colleagues and I have found useful in our many years of practicing the art of technical ghostwriting. Managing Communications with SMEs You may be wondering how a technical ghostwriter can improve your chances of obtaining highly effective marketing and training deliverables from your SMEs. Here are a few tips and tricks, my colleagues and I have found useful: Timing is everything. I once worked with a SME who was very busy throughout the day until about 4 P.M. By then the SME was so tired, he would need a Mountain Dew (his favorite soft drink) for refreshment. So, I would schedule our meetings for 4 P.M., and I would bring two cans of Mountain Dew along. It might sound a little corny, but we had much more effective information exchanges thereafter, than we had before I knew the SME’s routine and preferences. There is no ‘one size fits all’ when it comes to SME communication. The writer should determine the SME’s preferred form of communication and use it as the first option when contacting the SME. Some people respond more readily to e-mails, some to text messages, some to phone calls, and some to in-person visits. Of course, at times SMEs will be unresponsive, especially when they are busy or under deadline pressure. Many technical writers have experienced a SME avoiding them, so writers should be persistent and resourceful. Sandy Rogers, a Principal Technical Writer with Hewlett-Packard Inc., likes to tag a SME on Skype so she is most likely to make contact at a mutually convenient time. SMEs are more likely to help the writer, if they like the writer. It’s human nature.   An effective writer uses people skills to foster personal relationships, so that SMEs are more likely to prioritize their mutual projects. Sandy Rogers puts it like this: â€Å"I like to personalize my interactions with SMEs. They are people too, and they have interesting lives, both in and out of work. I usually begin an interview by asking how they’re doing in general, and also how they think the project is going. This provides an opportunity for them to vent any frustrations they may have, or to take a moment and reflect on a personal story. I find that this approach tends to improve rapport and makes it easier to elicit the project information that I need.†Ã‚   Sandra Williams agrees: â€Å"No matter how much I need a review done, I try not to open a conversation by asking if anyone has looked at the material yet. I always ask how everyone is doing first.† A little bragging goes a long way. Many SMEs have had poor relationships with unqualified writers in the past.   Especially when working on a new project, a writer should consider providing the SMEs with a summary of their qualifications and competencies. For example, Sandy Rogers started her career as a Call Center technician. She has detailed technical knowledge to the circuit board level, as well as first-hand knowledge of typical customer service issues. Sandy finds that this experience sets a comfort level with fellow technical professionals. She is able to speak the SMEs’ language in addition to translating their specifications into effective documentation. There is no substitute for proper preparation. The writer should be fully prepared before a meeting with a SME. The writer should know exactly what to obtain from that meeting. The preparation should include a meeting agenda and objectives. The writer should mark up any manuscript drafts to notate those areas that require further discussion. SMEs have feelings too. Good technical writers must have tact in their tool bags. With diverse multicultural work forces, English is very often not a SME’s primary language. It might not be their secondary language either. In these cases, avoid being overly critical of the SME’s grammar or wording. The writer can function as a coach and as a mentor to help those SMEs become more conversant in English. It will be appreciated, it will make the writer’s job easier, and it will result in more effective content. Focus on mutual goals. Another important attribute for an effective ghostwriter is to be positive and encouraging. Even those of us for whom English is our primary language know how discouraging it can be to work long and hard on an assignment without any positive feedback. A positive attitude encourages the SME to persist in what can be a lengthy and sometimes tedious writing process. A good writer constantly reminds a SME that the finished product is more of a credit to the SME than to the writer. Templates are tools, not substitutes for SME-writer communication. Many of our clients use standardized templates to encourage SMEs to provide all of the required information, especially for technical specifications. A template works well to focus a SME on furnishing all of the significant details. It can also relieve the writer of some of the restructuring and reformatting that might be necessary in the absence of any such turnkey solution. Very often, however, due to time constraints and deadline pressure, a SME will not prioritize the writing function. In these cases, rather than adding more pressure for a SME, Sandra Williams might offer to complete the template herself. â€Å"I’ll schedule a convenient time for us to sit down for an interview, and I’ll use the template as a guide to get the right information. This saves time in the document conversion process too, as I’ve already asked many of the questions that I would have had if I was reading a spec the SME wrote.† Consider mini reviews. While it is a constant temptation for writers to try to secure lengthy blocks of uninterrupted writing time, it can be more efficient for some SMEs to write and review smaller pieces of content at a time. Otherwise, reviewers can get bogged down or discouraged reviewing longer tracts. Moreover, it is often difficult for reviewers to set aside a solid block of review time, so â€Å"chunking† the content into smaller review cycles can encourage more effective feedback. It’s all about the SME. Rather than trying to push all SMEs into providing large amounts of information upfront, a considerate writer will take each SME’s personal circumstances into consideration. For example, years ago I wrote a detailed, somewhat verbose message to introduce myself to a far-flung SME whom I had never met. I received the following verbatim response from the SME: That was the very succinct response, and that’s what we did. I wrote and the SME read. Over time, we were able to overcome the geographic, linguistic and cultural differences between us to create a useful set of documents that contributed to the successful release of the product. The role of the technical writer At the end of the day, the technical ghostwriter is an advocate for your customers and end users.Tweet this Technical SMEs are highly skilled professionals who are motivated to develop the best possible products, but that is their priority: product development. Without the role of the technical writer, the end user experience can easily get lost in the development process. The celebrity ghostwriter translates a subject’s life experiences into an enjoyable story. The technical ghostwriter translates complex technical content into cogent and effective instructions that make technical products easier to learn and easier to use, while enhancing the user’s ability to integrate those products into their own work and life experiences. In sum, the technical ghostwriter is telling the story of the fabulous products the SMEs are developing. Technical ghostwriting is the art of procuring SME source material, in its myriad forms, and transforming it into highly readable and effective documentation, marketing collateral, and training. That’s it in a nutshell.   That’s what we do.